MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
528 505 342 348 492
346 349 643 470 482
A. 450.5
B. 459.7
C. 460.5
D. 441.7
12 4 6 8.5 12 16 17 32 53 85 99 123 140 167
A. 24.5 months
B. 58.7 months
C. 17 months
D. 32 months
9 15 78 13 16 101 19 10 14 17 102
A. 17 inches
B. 13.9 inches
C. no mode
D. 78 inches
.
A. 78.2 in.
B. 76.4 in.
C. 74.4 in.
D. 13.2 in.
A. 657
B. 36
C. 6307
D. 3547
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Express percents as decimals. Round dollar amounts to the nearest cent.
9. There are 31 participants in a special high-adventure camp. Following is a list of the age of the participants.
16, 18, 13, 24, 17, 17, 18, 14, 14, 16, 14, 20, 22, 21, 15
11, 13, 26, 27, 13, 16, 17, 17, 14, 19, 15, 17, 16, 19, 19, 28
Frequency distribution: Frequency distribution
Class width = 2 Class width = 5
Class Frequency Class Frequency
11-12 1 11-15 10
13-14 7 16-20 15
15-16 6 21-25 3
17-18 7 26-30 3
19-20 4
21-22 2
23-24 1
25-26 1
27-28 2
b. (10 points) Construct a histogram of the participants’ age with a class width of 2 and another with a class width of 5.
10. I have a collection of 5 ancient gold coins. Their weights, in ounces, are 23.1, 18.6, 33.5, 12.4, and 27.1.
a. (5 points) What is the mean weight of my ancient gold coins?
b. (5 points) How do you consider this collection, a population or a sample? Why?
c. (10 points) What is the variance and standard deviation in weight of my coin collection?
Answers:
a) Mean = (23.1+18.6+…27.1)/5 = 22.94
b) It is a sample since we have only 5 ancient gold coins and surely there were more than that
c) Variance = [(23.1-22.94)2+ …..(27.1-22.94)2]/4 = 64.693
Standard deviation = Övariance = Ö64.693 = 8.043
11. Below is a summary of test score in two sections. The questions and possible maximum scores are different in these two sections. We notice that Student A4 in Section A and Student B2 in Section B have the same numerical score.
Test A |
Student |
Score |
Test B |
Student |
Score |
A1 |
70 |
B1 |
15 |
||
A2 |
42 |
B2 |
61 |
||
A3 |
53 |
B3 |
48 |
||
A4 |
61 |
B4 |
90 |
||
A5 |
22 |
B5 |
85 |
||
A6 |
87 |
B6 |
73 |
||
A7 |
59 |
B7 |
48 |
||
—– |
—— |
B8 |
39 |
a. (15 points) How do these two students stand relative to their own classes based on their z-scores?
b. (5 points) Which student performed better? Explain your answer based on z-score.
a)
Section A scores:
Mean = 56.29
Standard deviation = 20.62
z-score of 61 = (61-56.29)/20.62 = 0.228
Section B scores:
Mean =57.38
Standard deviation = 25.85
z-score of 61 = 0.14
Based on the z-scores student A4 is 0.228 standard deviations above the mean and student B2
Is 0.14 standard deviations above the mean
b)
Student A4 performed better than student B2 since the z-score of A4 (0.228) is greater than the z-score of B2 (0.14)